managed to extricate
themselves intact. For a few days after the battle, hundreds of troops
stampeded over the cobblestones through the khoreve [ruined]
streets. Around the Jewish besoylem [cemetery], where the
Germans had carried out the hariges [killings] of Jews and honest
Soviet citizens, were about 500 of their accursed henchmen. The
hundreds of the Germans’ henchmen lay in a half meter deep ditch in the
street.
Of the Jewish population
of the shtetl we found the following persons alive:
- Masha Heyvich, a
daughter of Itzhik Botvenik (mechanic) with her 12-year-old daughter
Nechama and son Benyamin. The latter was in a partisan otryad
[detachment], where he distinguished himself and was awarded a medal
of the first degree. Masha and her daughter served in the same
otryad.
- The partisan
Hillel Eydelman, a grandson of Vigdor Losetser.
- The partisan
Tevel Hashbuz, a grandson of Yoshe Gunevicher.
- David Grenholts
and his son Oren. These two were sustained at the home a Polish
nobleman for a lot of money.
- Shmerl
Pashrelianiets and his brother. They were sustained by a White
Russian peasant woman from the dorf [small village] Girevich.
Later Shmerl married her.
- Motl Kaplan (of
the Bershters) was a partisan.
- Berl Bonievitch
was a partisan.
- A daughter of
Mashe Raskin and her husband, who was from Lodz.
All these people were
already living elsewhere, no longer in Rakov. They had moved to other
places – “We cannot stay in a place where our blood was spilled,” they
said.
Rakov, November 10, 1945. Uri Finkel.
P.S. a sorrowful pinkes: the
Rakov ghetto was not saved. U. F.
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